Management of Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease is characterized by muscle rigidity, hand tremors and slowing of movement. Many individuals with Parkinson’s disease in its more advanced stages also have impaired balance, a stiff facial expression, shuffling gait, muffled speech, and small, cramped handwriting. They may experience memory loss and/or struggle with disease-induced depression

Parkinson’s disease affects over one million Americans and ten million people worldwide. Every year, approximately 60,000 people are diagnosed with this condition. Men are 1.5 times more likely to develop Parkinson’s than women. The cause of Parkinson’s is still unknown. Researchers believe it is a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

It often takes years before a person is finally diagnosed with Parkinson’s. A doctor will perform neurological testing and evaluate the history of the patient. As of yet there are no specific diagnostic tests for the disease. In the evaluation, a doctor will look for the following; limb stiffness, arm tremors and how quickly you can regain your balance. Testing can also include specialized imaging tests such as brain scanning. They will also determine if you perhaps have a different condition that has similar symptoms to Parkinson’s. For example this could include having had a stroke. Since this disease develops slowly over years, a person may only have partial symptoms that will increasingly become worse. Treatments are individualized and can include various prescription medicines.

Genetic Link: Statistics indicate that approximately 25% of people with Parkinson’s have a family member with the disease. Research has looked at specific gene malfunctions that affect dopamine levels in the cells. They have found that many individuals with Parkinson’s have these gene mutations. Lifestyle and environmental factors: There is some evidence that toxins may induce the development of Parkinson’s. For example, exposure to pesticides and various chemicals may contribute to the development of the disease.